11/09/2006

Winter solstice

[ . BACK to TOP . ]

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Winter Solstice

***** Location: Ireland
***** Season: Mid-Winter
***** Category: Season


*****************************
Explanation

Each year, the main observance of the winter solstice in Ireland is to marvel at the spectacular pictures showing the light of the rising sun entering the megalithic passage tomb at Newgrange and illuminating the burial chamber. Archaeologists are convinced that this is the result of careful and deliberate planning at the construction of the tumulus.

Every year, a number of people chosen by a draw, as well as politicians and journalists, make the pilgrimage to Newgrange in order to witness the unique spectacle. For the rest of the population, the pleasure comes from the news reports and the stunning pictures published in the newspapers. Amazingly, almost every year has a clear sunrise on 21 December, and very few winter solstices are spoilt by clouds or rain at the long awaited moment.

Isabelle Prondzynski, 2006

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


[Photo © http://www.knowth.com/winter-solstice/new-grange-2006.jpg]

Read much more about the megalithic passage tombs in Ireland, with some splendid photographs :
http://www.knowth.com/


Solstice pictures of several years, including 2006 :
http://www.knowth.com/winter-solstice.htm


xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Winter begins slow farewell after long night closes
(© Irish Times, 22 December 2006)

No light ever seems as bright or as sudden as that on a Solstice morning. This is the sun that rises after the longest night, writes Eileen Battersby (Irish Times, 22 December 2006).



A stream of golden sunlight passes through the window box and along the passageway leading into the burial chamber of Newgrange during yesterday’s winter Solstice on the shortest day of the year.
Photograph: The Irish Times

Long before daybreak, the signs were good. The heavens were casting off the Dickensian fog that had shrouded the Boyne Valley, and many other areas, during a 48-hour spell of damp, murky weather that made one suspect that time might be better spent re-reading Bleak House than waiting for the sun.

As the Newgrange watchers and Save Tara protesters gathered at the Stone Age monument, one of the finest passage tombs in Western Europe, knowing smiles set the tone.

After two dull mornings in which the Boyne itself had been invisible, the optimists had been rewarded.
A formidable trio consisting of nature, the ancients and global warming had decided on an impressive Christmas present - a golden sunrise.

Night suddenly became day and the monument and its resident battalion of sentry-like standing stones emerged from the purple darkness.

The air was cold but dry, perfect. Early arrivals noted the appearance of a handsome black Labrador. Too busy to notice the lone rabbit that froze statue-like before darting into a nearby hedge, Nick seemed businesslike, deliberate, impressively self-possessed. Two years of age, he is an experienced sniffer dog - his brief to check out the monument. Down the passageway he went, indifferent to the archaeology but intent on his task.

On leaving the monument, he walked down the hill, his Garda handler at his side and settled down with a sigh. Sharing the back of the van was his good-looking sidekick, Hesky, a German Shepherd, eager if far less a specialist.

"He does patrol work," said his handler. Nick sighed again. Trained by the British Metropolitan police, he is an ambitious character who needs a challenge.

The chosen few, those who had won Solstice tickets as well as the usual Government Ministers filed by on their way into the mound. The rest of us waited, aware the show had already begun. Beneath a brightening sky, the warm pink turned to yellow as a blister of orange on the horizon began to take shape. The tree-lined ridge across the valley seemed to shimmer. By 8.45am, the sun was poised to break free. No light ever seems as bright or as sudden as that on a Solstice morning. This is the sun that rises after the longest night.

A woman wearing a pair of balloons, began to sway and wave her arms at the sun. "Is she trying to levitate?" asked an onlooker. "I hope not," answered his companion, "but that one over there might set herself alight." Oblivious to those of us watching the sun, stood a forlorn acrobat with a hoola hoop.

A number of cups attached to it were blazing. Meanwhile by 8.51am, on cue, the sun was displaying an emphatic sense of purpose, and had broken free of the horizon. Within five minutes, it was well clear of the ridge and was casting a bright light over the valley. The river, which had been a swollen torrent, for day had become a silver ribbon.

Faces turned away from the sky to the quartz-faced monument. A great beam of yellow was pouring through the roof box. Cameras were held aloft as were mobile phones - all recording the moment. The light began to withdraw, its mission completed. Suddenly the party which had been inside the chamber, made its way out. As the first figures descended the steps, the sun moved behind the clouds. Nature and ancient man had said enough, winter had symbolically begun its slow farewell.

© 2006 The Irish Times

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


*****************************
Worldwide use

Winter Solstice worldwide


*****************************
Things found on the way



*****************************
HAIKU


home for Christmas --
searching the paper for
the solstice views

Isabelle Prondzynski, 2006

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Winter matriarch.
Solstice dawn dream takes me home,
Chamber at Newgrange.


Wayne Atherton - Eliot, ME (USA)
http://www.pplp.org/Haiku/Archive2003.htm


*****************************
Related words

***** Winter Solstice worldwide

*****************************

Please send your contributions to Gabi Greve
worldkigo .....

Back to the Worldkigo Index
http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/

11/03/2006

World Youth Day

[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO  TOP . ]
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 

World Youth Day

***** Location: Rome, Worldwide
***** Season: Summer
***** Category: Humanity


*****************************
Explanation

Regularly in August, annually on Palm Sunday

1986 1st World Youth Day
Theme: “Always be prepared to make a defence to anyone who calls you to account for the hope that is in you” (1Pt 3:15)

2006 21st World Youth Day
Theme: "Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path" (Ps 119, 105)
http://www.vatican.va/gmg/documents/gmg_chronicle-wyd_20020325_en.html


http://www.vatican.va/gmg/documents/index.html

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

The annual one (which everyone basically celebrates at home) coincides with Palm Sunday. The periodical one is celebrated every 2, 3, 4 years in one place and usually in August.

worldwide WYD celebrations with their respective host cities

1983 Rome
1987 Buenos Aires, Argentina
1989 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
1991 Czestochowa, Poland
1993 Manila, Philippines
1995 Denver, Colorado, USA
1997 Paris
2000 Rome
2002 Toronto
2005 Cologne (actually co-hosted by Cologne, Bonn, Dusseldorf and the Erft Valley communities)
(to be held in) 2008 Sydney, Australia

As a "veteran" I should describe what it looks and how it feels like, but it's beyond me. Let me just say it's far more than the Olympics. To have an average of 1 million young people walking down your streets is a challenge but also an experience any metropolis dweller wouldn't want to miss.

There's a first week where the participants (or WYD pilgrims) are hosted somewhere else in the organizing country and guests and hosts get to mutually know each other, their culture, traditions, piety etc.).

In the second week all converge toward the host city/region. It's not the "Catholic Woodstock" as sometimes dubbed by the tabloids, but a vibrant sharing of faith and joy (I should know; I've been inside). The young people have an opportunity to showcase whatever they have best in matters of faith-based art, social action etc. (Annual, "home" celebrations are similar, but more low-key and local in scope). Of course traditional Catholic devotions (Way of the Cross, Eucharistic adoration etc.) and the Mass with the Pope are a part. The final Mass
is preceded by a pilgrimage made on foot (and what an awesome sight it is).
But as I said, it's beyond my narrative abilities, really.

I should, however, conclude with a tribute to what I think is a quintessential element of the WYD: the Six-Pack.
The Six-Pack is a package containing the food ration for 6 WYD pilgrims. That's the standard. Now anybody who has any clue of how things look like during a WYD knows how unlikely it is for one to be able to stick together with other 5 people from the same group/nation. So you have to share: and it's not rare to see people from 5 continents bent over some canned tuna+sweet corn, on the same blanket. And you get to share so much more than that: insights, stories, joy...
I hear rumours that the catering for Sydney 2008 will give up the idea of Six-Packs. I hope not! Drop the Six-Packs and an essential part of the WYD spirit will be gone...

Cristian Mocanu
(the 2000-2002-2005 WYD "veteran")

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

World Youth Day for All

Dialogue to Challenge the Church

The Church has so much to talk about with youth, and youth have so much to share with the Church. This mutual dialogue should take place with great cordiality, clarity and courage.
(Pope John Paul II.)

“World Youth Day for All” will try to implement this dialogue!
http://wyd4all.org/index.php?id=157

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Pope Holds Mass With One Million Pilgrims



Pope Benedict XVI sent a crowd of one million young pilgrims home happy from a gigantic open-air mass on Sunday, defying his reputation as a cold, distant pontiff who dislikes crowds.

The giant service at a former coal mine outside Cologne was the final major public appearance of Benedict's first foreign trip as pope, a trip which had been planned for Pope John Paul II.

Pilgrims from all over the world had spent the night at the site where the mass was held. Some 700,000 had attended a prayer-vigil with Benedict the night before, but the World Youth Day organizers said the numbers had swelled to "more than one million" by Sunday's mass.

© Deutsche Welle. Read more here:
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,1686424,00.html

*****************************
Worldwide use

Germany

Welt-Jugend-Tag, Weltjugendtag

The final celebration was held at Marienfeld in the Erft valley (Germany).
For this celebration, one used an artificial hill made up of earth brought from 110 countries...

Cristian Mocanu, RO

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Marienfeld

Das Marienfeld ist eine 260 ha umfassende Ackerfläche im seit 2003 verfüllten und rekultivierten ehemaligen Braunkohletagebau Frechen, in dem von 1952 bis 1986 Braunkohle aus einer Tiefe von 250 Metern gefördert wurde. Es liegt westlich von Köln im Rhein-Erft-Kreis in Nordrhein-Westfalen.

Papsthügel

Für die Gottesdienste wurde nach dem Spatenstich am 31. März 2005 der so genannte Papsthügel errichtet. Diese 10 m hohe Aufschüttung für den Altar taufte Joachim Kardinal Meisner auf den Namen Berg der 70 Nationen, weil dort Delegierte aus 70 Ländern zu Beginn des Jahres 2005 Erde aus ihren Ländern niedergelegt hatten. Für den Papsthügel wurden in 55 Tagen etwa 80.000 m³ Erde aufgeschüttet. Der Hügel hat eine Grundfläche von 15.000 m² und eine obere Fläche für Altar und Sitzplätze von 3.500 m², um circa 2.000 Menschen Platz zu bieten.

Nach Abschluss des Weltjugendtages wurden die Installationen rund um das Marienfeld bis Dezember 2005 zurückgebaut, der Papsthügel blieb jedoch erhalten und wird, wahrscheinlich im Rahmen eines Naherholungsgebietes, weiter genutzt werden.

© Wikipedia
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marienfeld_(Weltjugendtag)

Link in English
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2005

*****************************
Things found on the way



*****************************
HAIKU


World Youth Day ~
the wind scatters earth from 110 contries

World Youth Day ~
the sun warms earth from 110 contries

"chibi" (pen-name for Dennis M. Holmes)


*****************************
Related words

*****

*****************************

Please send your contributions to Gabi Greve
worldkigo .....

Back to the WHC Worldkigo Index
http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/