Crocus - safron

[ . BACK to Worldkigo TOP . ]
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::　

Crocus

***** Location: Europa, other regions
***** Season: Early Spring
***** Category: Plant

*****************************
Explanation


Photo © Gabi Greve, 2006

Crocus, kurokkasu　クロッカス
saffron blooming in spring, haruzaki safuran 春咲きサフラン
Crocus chrysanthus, Crocus sieberi, Crocus tommasinianus, Crocus sativus and many more. 60 varieties are known.

Crocus (crocuss) are one of the earliest flowers in spring, flowering on sunny spots, thus in haiku they convey a feeling of expectation, brightness, hope.

The plant is native to Southern Europe and Asia. The word CROCUS derives from the latin word meaning Saffron. Because of its strong yellow color, it is a symbol of light and superiority. The robes of kings have been dyied in this color. It is also a symbol of gold and true love.

Gabi Greve

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Saffron Crocus
Crocus sativum, Family: Iridaceae

BUT

kigo for late autumn.



safuran サフラン saffron
. . . . . 洎夫藍（さふらん）
safuran no hana サフランの花 (さふらんのはな) saffron flower
akizaki safuran 秋咲きサフラン（あきざきさふらん）saffron flowering in autumn

Zephyranthes candida. Reinweiße Zephirblume
This is a variety with white blossoms.




Colichium autumnae, autumn saffron, meadow saffron

Other autumn saffron have violet flowers and stamen.
They are collected, dried and prepared for traditional Chinese medicine.
This plant has been introduced from Europe via China to Japan fairly recently around 1860 and is thus a rather new kigo.




洎夫藍の紫乾して漢方医
safuran no shibe kawakashite kanpoo i

he dries the stamen
of autumn saffron -
doctor for Chinese medicine

Yasaki Masako 矢崎正子
source :　NHK Haiku October 2012



. Chinese Medicine (kanpo 漢方薬) .




kigo for all summer

tamasudare no hana 玉簾の花 (たますだれのはな)
flowers of Zephyranthes candida


:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::


There are actually many different species of crocuses. However, in most gardening catalogues you will normally see only two categories of crocuses mentioned: the Giant Dutch Crocuses, and everything else (sometimes the term Snow Crocuses is used).

Look at a great photo collection.
http://www.theplantexpert.com/springbulbs/Crocus1.html

*****************************
Worldwide use

Germany

Krokus und Herbstzeitlose

LINK with many photos .
http://www.coolphotos.de/fruehling_krokusse/

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

North America

It was the European settlers who named these little flowers crocuses; not because they are related to the crocuses of Europe, but because they are the first to bloom like the crocuses of home.
Prior to European settlement Blackfoot Indians called them "napi" which translates to "old man," and is thought to be a reference to the grey feathery seeds which arise above the plants in June.

The familiar prairie crocus (Anemone patens) is a member of the buttercup family and should not be confused with the white, yellow and mauve crocuses we plant with our fall bulbs. These horticultural crocuses are also the source of saffron, one of the world's most expensive spices. The stigmas of approximately 150 crocuses must be harvested to obtain a single gram of saffron. http://gardenline.usask.ca/misc/crocus.html

*****************************
Things found on the way


*****************************
HAIKU

sludge
after the snow melt --
first purple crocuses



la gadoue
après la fonte de la neige --
premiers crocus violets

© Photo and Haiku
Marcel Peltier, Belgium, 2006

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

surprised
little yellow iris
among crocus buds

Pia So'Sua von Prondzynski, Germany

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

first yellow crocus-
i release
my winter heart

pamela a. babusci

Look at the photo and more haiku in the
Photo Haiku Gallery

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

first crocus -
down the hillside trail
spring runoff

paul m


first crocus -
my grumpy neighbor
smiles

doris kasson

Shiki Kukai 1998
http://shiki1.cc.ehime-u.ac.jp/~shiki/kukai/kukai32-1.html

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::




première poussée
le crocus hors de terre
dans le soleil

Nekojita, France, May 2008


first push
the crocus out of the ground
into the sunlight
Tr. Dana-Maria Onica
Translating Haiku Forum


first to sprout
one crocus alone
in the sun
Tr. Bethel Prescott
Kigo Hotline


:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::　




first crocus -
this shape and color
of hope

Gabi Greve, March 1, 2012


*****************************
Related words

***** 　 World Kigo Database: Spring (haru)

***** 　 World Kigo Database: Autumn flowers

[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::　

Coltsfoot

nnnnnnnnnnnn TOP nnnnnnnnnnnnn

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)

***** Location: Europe
***** Season: Early Spring
***** Category: Plant

*****************************
Explanation

This is a native flower of Europe. Some souces say it reached Europe from China.

Other names:
Ass's Foot, Bullsfoot, Clayweed, Cleats, Colt's-foot, Coughwort, Donnhove, Farfara, Fieldhove, Foalswort, Hallfoot, Horsehoof, Huflattich, Tussilage, Fuki-Tanpopo, K'Uan Tung, Oksurukotu, Son-before-father, To Wu



The name 'Tussilago' comes from the Latin 'tussis' which means cough. This reflects a common use of the plant which was probably brought to this country by early settelers for medicinal reasons. The Coltsfoot name refers to the shape of the leaves.

Leaves: The basal leaves appear after the flowers and are roughly heart shaped, irregularly toothed to lobed and from 5-20cm (2- 8") long
Flowers: The flowers have numerous parts and are up to 2.5cm wide (1 inches). They are yellow. Blooms first appear in early spring and continue into mid spring.
Habitat: Damp soils and disturbed areas.

Medical Uses:
The plant has been used since pre history to relieve coughs and other respiratory problems. It is made into herbal teas (un-opened flowers and leaves) and is found in commercial cough preparations. It is an ingredient in concoctions used to treat diarrhea.

The leaves are sometimes smoked for relief of congestion. The crushed leaves or a leaf decoction is used externally where it may be applied to sores, injuries, rashes and painful joints. The large mucilage content accounts for most of the medical benefit derived from the plant. It also contains tannins, salts, sterols and inulin several other possibly active components.
http://2bnthewild.com/plants/H321.htm

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

*****************************
Worldwide use

Japan

"Coltsfoot and Dandelion", fuki tanpopo （蕗蒲公英）
"breaking through ice", an old Chinese name,
........................ kantoo 款冬（カントウ）

This flower was introduced during the Meiji period. The name refers to the leaves looking like coltsfoot and the flower like a dandelion.

It is grown in hothouses here and ready for sale during the New Year Holidays. It reminds the Japanese of the Pheasant's eye, another auspicious flower for the New Year.

http://aquiya.skr.jp/zukan/Tussilago_farfara.html

*****************************
Things found on the way


*****************************
HAIKU

Tussilago
among the dead leaves -
diurnal frosts

Tussilage (*)
parmi les feuilles mortes -
gelées diurnes

(*) ou Pas-d'âne

Marcel Peltier

*****************************
Related words

***** World Kigo Database: Butterbur (fuki, fuki no too)

***** World Kigo Database: Pheasant's eye (fukujusoo)

***** World Kigo Database: Dandelion (tanpopo)


:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::