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Daffodil and Narcissus
***** Location: Europa, worldwide
***** Season: Various, see below
***** Category: Plant
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Explanation
Daffodils, Narcissus and Jonquils come in many variations.
© http://www.sugarcraft.com/
As kigo, we have them in late winer and mid-spring.
Let us look at the winter-flowering varieties first.
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kigo for Late Winter
suisen 水仙 narcissus, paper-white narcissus, paperwhites,
"Flower in the Snow" settchuuka 雪中花
Narcissus tarzetta, Narcissus tazetta, Chinese Daffodil
The native area is the Mediterranean. They came to Japan via China and have been enjoyed there during winter, as the second name above shows. In Japan it was known since the Muromachi period. It grows wild in the fields and should not be confused with the "trumpet narcissus", see below. It is an encourageing site to see these huge fields, mostly by the seaside, where the flowers swing in the cold winter wind. The flowers last for about two months.
Narcissus is very old in Europe and appears in the Greek Mythology about the Deity Narcissus, who gave it the name.
The flowers are almost white with a yellow trumpet. They start flowering at the end of December in some areas like Cape Echizen, Izu Peninsula and Awaji Island.
I remember the famous Narcissus Temple, Zuisen-Ji in Kamakura, where I would go in Winter to enjoy the flowers and the lovely smell in the temple garden, sipping some hot green tea ...
Gabi Greve
Temple Zuisenji Kamakura
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kigo for Mid-Spring
Daffodil, rappa suisen ラッパスイセン
yellow daffodil, kizuisen 黄水仙
poet's Narcissus, "red-mouthed daffodil"
........... kuchibeni suisen 口紅水仙
... wase kuchibeni 早生口紅（わせくちべに）
daffodiru ダッフォディル daffodil
momoiro suisen 桃色水仙（ももいろすいせん）"peach-colored daffodil"
These varieties reached Japan during the Edo period and is cultivated in gardens and parks. It starts flowering around March. They have a strong sweet smell.
various types :
fusazaki suisen 房咲水仙 (ふさざきすいせん)
..... shina suisen シナ水仙（しなすいせん）
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kigo for Late Summer
natsu suisen 夏水仙 (なつずいせん)
summer narcissus
Lycoris squamigera
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The daffodil was adopted in the 20th Century as the
national flower of Wales, because (in legend though not invariably in fact) it begins to bloom on Saint David's Day, March 1. In Wales to this day, school children wear daffodils to celebrate the first day of March.
The Greeks today call N. tazetta
Dakrakia, "
Little Tear Drops".
The God Narcissus loved his own reflection in the water, (which he mistook for female), then turned into the flower baring his name.
Read all about the God Narcissus and more in our library:
Mythology of the Daffodil, by Paghat
Gabi Greve
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One of the best known poems about daffodils is that by
William Wordsworth, which most school children in the United Kingdom and in Ireland used to learn by heart (and presumably still do). It speaks about the vast expanses which in these countries may be filled with a mass of daffodil bloom. Readers from other countries sometimes believe that Wordsworth used poetic licence when writing the poem -- this decidedly is not so!
Isabelle Prondzynski
I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host, of golden daffodils;
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
etc.
[Poem : http://homepages.tesco.net/~andy.oddjob/word10.htm]
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Narcissus bulbocodium subsp. bulbicodium
occurs naturally in Spain, Portugal, south-west France and Africa. It is commonly known as the hoop-petticoat daffodil because of the shape of its flowers - golden yellow conical trumpets, with narrow, pointed petals. Despite its Mediterranean origins, it is hardy in Britain and makes an excellent species to naturalise in lawns where the soil is moist.
Height: 15cm (6in).
http://www.bbc.co.uk/gardening/plants/plantprofile_daffodil.shtml
(C) The Travelling Naturalist
http://www.naturalist.co.uk/photos/hoop_petticoat_daffodil.jpg
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Worldwide use
Denmark
Påskelilje (”Easter lily”), wild daffodil
Narcissus pseudonarcissus
It blooms in spring around Easter when the sun has gained power enough to let us feel that NOW the winter is gone. When Easter fall early we might get days and night with skight frost, though. The name says it all. Its sybolism is closely related to the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
We have a lot of Easter traditions (mainly the worldly survive). One of them is that people tend to get their gardens ready after winter. Others are massive lunches with lots of food and drink.
a sense of returning …
the holy week starts with
one sunlit dandelion
en fornemmelse af hjemkomst …
den stille uge begynder med
én påskelilje i solskin
- Shared by Johannes S. H. Bjerg
Joys of Japan, 2012
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Germany
Osterglocken, "Easter Bells" .
Narzissen
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Ireland
Daffodils are immensely popular in Ireland, and most spring gardens have a good showing of them. They are the most popular flowers for Easter church decorations. Big estates boast vast expanses of daffodils planted years or many decades ago, and left to propagate in meadow grassland, where they usually do very well.
The idea is that the approach to the big house should be swimming in nodding yellow blooms, and that the owners may look out from their fireside seats into a golden vista -- in either case, the effect is stunning, and even though it repeats itself year by year, it is equally enjoyed each time.
In the most recent decade or two, Irish road builders have played to the people's love of the flower by planting it generously into the central strip between two sides of dual cariageways and motorways, and on the approach roadto Dublin Airport, so that even the worst traffic jam can become a moment to delight in the view or to shed a tear about one's imminent departure from a place of such beauty.
Isabelle Prondzynski
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The
Daffodil garden, near Coleraine was created by the university of Ulster in conjunction with NI Daffodil Growers to provide a permanent display of Irish bred flowers for the enjoyment of the university and the community. This garden commemorates notably the work of Guy Wilson of Broughshane who was internationally acclaimed as one of the leading daffodil breeders.
(© Photo - Don Anderson)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/yourplaceandmine/images/gallery/daffodils/02.jpg
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Things found on the way
Ireland
DAFFODIL DAY :
In Ireland, the daffodil has become the emblem of the
Irish Cancer Society, which every year sells fresh and paper daffodil flowers to raise funds for cancer research and care. It is a well supported charity, and the paper flowers are often kept by supporters for many months after the actual day. In 2006, Daffodill Day takes place on Friday 24 March.
This is what the Irish Cancer Society writes at
http://www.cancer.ie :
Friday March 24th is Daffodil Day, the main fundraising event of the Irish Cancer Society. The money raised goes directly to ensuring that those affected by cancer, and their families receive expert nursing care free of charge. You can help by volunteering a day of your time to help sell daffodils on Daffodil Day.
St Patrick’s Festival is proud to partner with the Irish Cancer Society’s Daffodil Day 2006. Fresh daffodils will be on sale in Merrion Square, Dublin 2, during the Festival's " Big Day Out" on Sunday 19th March from 12 midday to 6pm. St Patrick's Festival has also kindly agreed to donate 15% of the proceeds from the sale of its official merchandise during the Festival.
© www.cancer.ie
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'Nurse' Lorna O'Connor at the launch of the Irish Cancer Society's Daffodil Day Campaign in the Warwick Hotel, Galway. Daffodil Day marks the main fundraising event of the Irish Cancer Society with money raised going directly to ensuring that those affected by cancer, and their families, receive expert nursing care free of charge.
15 March 2003
Photo by Reg Gordon (Galway Independent)
http://www.galwayindependent.com/
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Photographer
John P Clare writes that the daffodil reminds him of the colours of the Irish flag -- green, white and orange.
Look at some stunning photos.
http://www.pbase.com/johnclare/image/27776872
http://www.pbase.com/johnclare/image/27797609
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HAIKU
初雪や 水仙の葉の たわむ迄
hatsu-yuki ya suisen no ha no tawamu made
The first snow,
Just enough to bend
The leaves of the daffodils.
Tr. Eri Takase
Written in 貞亨3年12月8日, Basho age 43.
On that day he also wrote about the snow on his hut:
初雪や幸ひ庵にまかりある
. hatsu yuki ya saiwai an ni makari aru .
. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .
The kigo here is "first snow".
leaves of the daffodils are not seasonal.
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Four daffodil haiku by Issa, translated by David Lanoue
編の目に水仙の花咲にけり
ami no me ni suisen no hana saki ni keri
in the meshes
of the net daffodils
in bloom
窪村は小便小屋も水仙ぞ
kubo mura wa shôben goya mo suisen zo
low-lying village--
at the outhouse, too
daffodils
水仙や垣にかひ込角田川
suisen ya kaki ni kaikomu sumida-gawa
daffodils
grow into the fence...
Sumida River
水仙や垣にゆひ込むつくば山
suisen ya kaki ni yuikomu tsukuba yama
affodils wreathing
into the fence...
Mount Tsukuba
Kobayashi Issa 小林一茶
http://haikuguy.com/issa/
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airport road
with blooming daffodils --
a little tear
Isabelle Prondzynski (Ireland, 2006)
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daffodils are one of the most joyful harbingers of spring. so yellow against winter's gloom and lack of color.
we are, blissfully, in the fifth week of daffodils here in texas.
if you plant carefully, you can have daffodils for twelve weeks.
and i plant carefully.
my moon garden was glorious in the fullmoonlight last night. mostly white pansies, but a white cyclamen, a white petunia that somehow overwintered, two ornamental cabbages with pale yellow flowers blooming their hearts out and some white daffodils.
heaven on earth.
and twelve months of white flowers to come.
susan delphine delaney, plano, texas, 2006
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Three haiku by Zhanna P. Rader
On the window sill,
daffodils
spilling sun.
(Brussels Sprouts, v.6, Issue 1, January, 1989)
Daffodils blooming. . .
the oaks still holding
to their last-year leaves.
(New Cicada, vol. 7, #1, Summer 1990)
Long gone the house
where the old lady lived. . .
but her daffodils!
(New Cicada, vol. 5, #2, Winter 1988)
Zhanna P. Rader
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daffodils!
full of vigour and vitality
gently sway in the breeze
Kala Ramesh, India
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a loving couple
during all seasons
spring in the air
© Photo Gabi Greve
Click on the photo to read about the Japanese Wayside Gods (Doosojin 道祖神).
Stone Buddhas and Haiku, by Gabi Greve
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Related words
***** furiijia フリージア freesia, Freesie, Freesien
... koosesturan 香雪蘭（こうせつらん）"fragrant snow orchid"
asagizuisen、浅黄水仙（あさぎずいせん）"light yellow narcissus"
kigo for late spring
They come in various colors, but the yellow one's are the most fragrant.
The genus was named in honor of
Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Freese (1795–1876), German physician.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
spring fractals ~
the delicate spirals
of freesia
- Shared by Elaine Andre
Joys of Japan, March 2012
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sunoofureeku スノーフレーク "snowflake"
suzuran zuisen 鈴蘭水仙（すずらんずいせん）
oomatsu yukisoo 大松雪草（おおまつゆきそう）
Leucojum aestivum
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